Bits: Before Facebook I.P.O., Google Shows Off Its New Brains

Posted on 16th May 2012 in The monuments of world

Not to be outshone by Facebook’s public debut this week, on Wednesday Google announced a change to its search product — rolling out Knowledge Graph, a new feature that it says will help spotlight more relevant search results.

Google has been working on its Knowledge Graph since 2010, when it acquired Metaweb, a maker of an open-structured database. Since then Google has been mapping 500 million objects — landmarks, celebrities, cities, sports teams, buildings, geographical features, movies, works of art and more — and collecting 3.5 billion facts about these objects’ relationships to one another.

Many have predicted that Facebook’s “social graph”– tech jargon for people’s friends and connections — may eventually make Google’s search results irrelevant. People would much rather turn to their social circle for recommendations, the critics say, than Google’s search algorithm.

For decades, Google’s algorithm worked by parsing together key words without offering much more context. A query for “Taj Mahal” might produce ranked results for the Indian monument, the blues musician, or Donald Trump’s casino. The user would then have to dig through those results to find what they were looking for.

Google’s Knowledge Graph spotlights all three possibilities to the right of users’ search results. A click on each renders frequently searched facts about the object. For instance, if a user clicks on the image of India’s grand mausoleum, he or she could expect to find basic facts about Agra, the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, Ustad Ahmad Lahuari, the architect behind the Taj Mahal, and find links to similar monuments, such as India’s Agra Fort.

Until now, most of the tweaks Google made to search results were fixing misspellings, for example, adjusting a query for “Leonardo de Vinci” to “Leonardo Da Vinci.”

“But we hit a wall in terms of how far we could go, which is why we started mapping the world of entities,” Johanna Wright, Google’s director of product management, said in an interview.

“This is a critical first step towards building the next generation of search, which taps into the collective intelligence of the web and understands the world a bit more like people do,” Amit Singhal, Google’s senior vice president of engineering, wrote in a blog post. 

The Liberating Embrace Of Uncertainty

Posted on 15th May 2012 in The monuments of world
Mountains rise, mountains fall: change is constant.
Enlarge Yuri Cortez/AFP/Getty Images

Mountains rise, mountains fall: change is constant.

Yuri Cortez/AFP/Getty Images

Mountains rise, mountains fall: change is constant.

The only constant is change. It’s the most basic fact of human existence. Nothing lasts, nothing stays the same.

We feel it with each breath. From birth to the unknown moment of our passing, we ride a river of change. And yet, in spite of all evidence to the contrary, we exhaust ourselves in an endless search for solidity. We hunger for something that lasts, some idea or principle that rises above time and change. We hunger for certainty. That is a big problem.

It might even be THE problem.

 

Religions are often built around this heartache for certainty. In the face of sickness, loss and grief, a thousand dogmas with a thousand names have risen. Many profess that if only the faithful hold fast to the “rules,” the “precepts” or the “doctrine” then certainty can be obtained.

Fate and future can be fixed through promises of freedom from immediate suffering, divine favor or everlasting salvation. Scriptures are transformed into unwavering blueprints for an unchanging order. These documents must live beyond question lest the certainty they provide crumble. When human spiritual endeavor devolves into these white-knuckle forms of clinging they become monuments to the fear of change and uncertainty.

It would be symmetrical if I could point to science as the pure antidote to the rigid rejection of uncertainty. Science, in the purest forms of its expression as a practice, holds to no doctrine other than that the world might be known. In the ceaseless pursuit of its own questioning path, science asks us to allow for ceaseless change in our ideas, beliefs and opinions. It’s this aspect of science that I value more than any other.

But science does not exist alone as practice. It’s also a constellation of ideas that exist within culture and those ideas can gain value, in and of themselves, without connection to actual practice. In this way science becomes something more and less. For some people the idea of Science offers a trumped up certainty that yields its own false defense against the rootlessness that roots of our existence.

My co-blogger Marcelo Gleiser put it beautifully two weeks ago when he wrote, “what is pompous is to think that we can know all the answers. Or that it’s the job of science to find them.” When science as an idea is used to push away the tremulous reality of our lived existential uncertainty then it, too, is degraded. It becomes just another imaginary fixed point in a life without fixed points.

Of course it doesn’t have to be this way. The world’s history of spiritual endeavor contains many beautiful descriptions of authentic encounters with uncertainty. Ironically these often serve as gateways to the most compassionate experience of what can be called sacred in human life.

Buddhism’s First Noble Truth, which focuses specifically on the reality of change and suffering, serves as one example. In the Christian tradition works like the “Cloud of Unknowing,” a 14th century paean to the importance of experience over doctrine or dogma, serves as another. Dig around in most of the world’s great religious traditions and you find people finding their sense of grace by embracing uncertainty rather than trying to bury it in codified dogmas.

For science, embracing uncertainty means more than claiming “we don’t know now, but we will know in the future”. It means embracing the fuzzy boundaries of the very process of asking questions. It means embracing the frontiers of what explanations, for all their power, can do. It means understanding that a life of deepest inquiry requires all kinds of vehicles: from poetry to particle accelerators; from quiet reveries to abstract analysis.

Though I am an atheist, some of the wisest people I have met are those whose spiritual lives (some explicitly religious, some not) have forced them to continually confront uncertainty. This daily act has made them patient and forgiving, generous and inclusive. Likewise, the atheists I have met who most embody the ideals of free inquiry seem to best understand the limitations of every perspective, including their own. They encounter the ever shifting ground of their lives with humor, good will and compassion.

In the end, embracing uncertainty is to embrace a quality I have written about many times before: mystery. These lives we live, surrounded by beauty and horror, profound knowledge and pitiful ignorance, are a mystery to us all. To push that truth away with false certainty, falsely derived from either religion or reason, is to miss our most perfect truth.

We are, after all, just “such stuff as dreams are made on; and our little life is rounded with a sleep.”


You can keep up with more of what Adam Frank is thinking on Facebook and Twitter. His new book is About Time: Cosmology and Culture at the Twilight of the Big Bang.

Soccer Capsules: Euro 2012 and News & Notes: Disarray deflates England expectations

Posted on 14th May 2012 in The monuments of world

With less than 20 minutes of England’s qualifying campaign remaining, Rooney’s petulant side re-emerged at the wrong time last October. The Manchester United striker kicked Montenegro defender Miodrag Dzudovic, a moment of frustration that earned him a three-match ban from UEFA.

Although that was reduced to two matches on appeal, Rooney will still have to watch from the sidelines when England starts the group stage against France and Sweden.

Despite reducing his striking options for the first two matches, England coach Roy Hodgson is insistent on including Rooney in his 23-man squad.

“Wayne Rooney is not just part of my plans, but part of England’s plans and the England setup for a long while to come I hope,” said Hodgson, who was hired on May 1 to lead the team at Euro 2012. “I’m hoping he’ll be with us in the tournament.”

Qualifying ended — and started — badly for Rooney.

The red card in Montenegro came days after Rooney’s father was arrested as part of an investigation into betting irregularities. He was cleared last month.

Days before the first qualifier in 2010, it was Rooney himself hitting the front pages, mired in a sex scandal. He was accused of cheating on his then-pregnant wife with a prostitute and admitted: “I’m only a human being.”

Almost two years later, though, Rooney is widely perceived as being a player and person transformed, with the once-hotheaded striker’s temper finally curbed.

He was sent off at the 2006 World Cup for stamping on Ricardo Carvalho and then endured a miserable 2010 tournament, which saw him swear into a television camera, hurling abuse at England fans after a game.

But Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson insists the 26-year-old Rooney has grown up.

“You always see a maturity about players when they reach their mid-20s,” Ferguson said. “Along with their ability comes the thought patterns and timing. They are more in control of themselves in terms of what they are capable of doing.

“Experience helps, of course. I don’t think Wayne’s had many bookings.”

Rooney has been booked only once this season in the Premier League and once in the Champions League for United.

“I feel I’ve matured on the pitch, maybe cut out some silly bookings that I did get in the past,” Rooney said. “I hope that continues.”

And Rooney has been key for United this season, averaging nearly a goal per match.

The stage is set for Rooney to finally make his mark again at a major tournament, having not scored at the 2006 or 2010 World Cups while England didn’t qualify for Euro 2008.

But he did score four goals at Euro 2004, when he was only 18.

“In tournaments, apart from the first tournament, the others have ended in disappointment for England and me personally,” Rooney said. “It’s something I want to put right and with the young players coming in the team I’m confident we can be successful.”

PARIS (AP) — Karim Benzema may be the man France needs to finally shake off the stigma of two dreadful major tournaments and make a positive impression again at the European Championship.

France, which failed to advance from the group stage in its last two tournaments, has traditionally struggled without an inspiration leader. It has not won a tournament match since playmaker Zinedine Zidane retired after the 2006 World Cup, and Zidane’s emergence followed another lean spell after the end of Michel Platini’s glorious era.

Without Zidane, France failed to win a game at Euro 2008 and the 2010 World Cup — exiting the group stage in embarrassing fashion.

Benzema, who was not selected for the World Cup, is the player coach Laurent Blanc turned to during a hard-fought Euro 2012 qualifying campaign that went down to the wire.

“(Blanc) was always behind me when others didn’t want to see me in the team. It was a strong sign,” Benzema said. “As soon as I spoke to Blanc, I sensed he believed in me, and when I feel that I give everything back.”

The Real Madrid striker did not disappoint, scoring decisive goals.

Zidane had a similarly close bond with Aime Jacquet when France won the 1998 World Cup. That came after years of mediocrity following Platini’s retirement in 1986, having guided France to European glory two years before.

Without Platini, France failed to qualify for Euro 1988 and two consecutive World Cups before Zidane inspired France to victory at the World Cup and Euro 2000. The aging Zidane led France to the 2006 World Cup final, which France lost to Italy on penalty kicks.

It was Zidane’s last match and a dry spell under Raymond Domenech ensued, culminating in farcical scenes at the last World Cup in South Africa when the team went on strike at a training session as a shocked nation watched live on television back home.

“We have to move on,” said Benzema, who played at Euro 2008. “There’s no point thinking about this World Cup anymore.”

From the wreckage of the Domenech era, Blanc rebuilt the team to such an extent that an impressive 2-1 win at Germany in February extended Blanc’s unbeaten run to 18 games.

“Our match in Bremen was encouraging. We want to get close to that level again,” Blanc said. “The team has a spine now.”

The team lacked one when Blanc took charge. He even described the team’s weak inner core as a “melon’s pip.”

Two years later, and with Benzema maturing quickly, France is a dangerous outsider for Euro 2012.

“It’s a new team and I’m more experienced,” Benzema told France Football magazine. “I have to talk more.”

Blanc knew Benzema had the potential, but doubted his commitment and chastised him for being overweight. Those stinging comments came when Benzema struggled to break into Madrid’s team. Jose Mourinho was critical of his fitness, and his casual attitude.

Rather than crush Benzema, those setbacks inspired Benzema.

“He’s taken on another dimension. Last year, everyone thought he would leave (Madrid),” former France midfielder Emmanuel Petit told The Associated Press. “What he’s done is exceptional, when you think how much pressure is at Madrid. It’s the mark of a great player.”

Petit, who scored in the 1998 World Cup final and played at Euro 2000, thinks that Benzema can flourish at Euro 2012.

“When you consider his mental strength, the way he took up a difficult challenge at Madrid, he’s gone up a level,” Petit said.

The 24-year-old Benzema reached 20 league goals for the first time with Madrid this season, and set up many for Cristiano Ronaldo. He is one of several attacking players peaking in time for Euro 2012 — where France opens against England before playing co-host Ukraine and Sweden.

Manchester City midfielder Samir Nasri, Newcastle winger Hatem Ben Arfa and Paris Saint-Germain winger Jeremy Menez are all in fine form.

Benzema, Ben Arfa, Nasri and Menez are part of the what is known within French football circles as “La Generation ’87″ (The 1987 Generation). They won the under-17 European Championship together in 2004, and great things have been expected of them since.

They now have the chance to shine.

“They have to seize it,” Blanc said. “There’s a new page to be written.”

With Benzema and Olivier Giroud both reaching 20 league goals this season, Blanc will be happy with his attacking options. But defense is a major headache — with half of his established back four missing.

Losing Barcelona left back Eric Abidal (recovering from a liver transplant) was already a major blow, but then right back Bacary Sagna broke his leg playing for Arsenal against Norwich. Sagna’s place will be contested by Anthony Reveillere and Mathieu Debuchy, and Adil Rami is jostling with Laurent Koscielny for a center-half slot.

Hugo Lloris is among Europe’s best goalkeepers, but the back four now looks uncertain.

The midfield also needs sorting out.

Blanc considered the injury-prone Abou Diaby as his preferred central midfielder, but Diaby has not even started a league game for Arsenal this season. Yoann Gourcuff, who cost Lyon €22 million ($27.8 million) and used to be compared to Zidane, had a poor season.

That makes Yohan Cabaye a contender for a starting place in midfield following his fine season with Newcastle, while Ben Arfa will also be pushing for inclusion after scoring some fantastic goals this season.

– Jerome Pugmire

Ribery’s poor form a concern for Blanc

PARIS (AP) — The contrast between Franck Ribery in the red of Bayern Munich and the blue of France is a puzzle national team coach Laurent Blanc admits he can’t figure out.

Ribery’s best ever club season saw him star in Bayern Munich’s run to the Champions League final and break his personal scoring record.

For France, he cuts a frustrating figure, somewhere between trying too hard to repeat his club brilliance and desperate to win back the fans who once adored him.

They turned on him after France’s miserable World Cup campaign two years ago and his involvement in a prostitution scandal.

“Little signs, little things that sometimes make me feel like everything I do is forced,” Ribery said. “It was amazing when I started out in the national team. People loved me and I gave it back to them. I really want things to start over again. I used to be the crowd favorite, but then I was rejected.”

The fact he has not scored for France since April 2009 does not help, either, and Blanc is running out of patience with the European Championship starting in less than a month.

“It’s incomprehensible. He’s very good with his club and he can’t do it for France. He has a mental block, that’s for sure,” Blanc said recently in an interview with Le Parisien newspaper. “Given how good he is, he deserves our patience. Up to a certain point. We’re sticking with him, we believe in him, we’re helping him a lot. But others also need (our help). It’s not all about Franck.”

Blanc had made it clear that he doesn’t see Ribery as a leader in the way Zinedine Zidane was. Back in November, when Ribery expressed a desire to run things on the field, Blanc responded firmly by saying he would “not be given the keys” to the team.

Ribery’s insistence on playing on the left wing — his position at Bayern — has rarely worked, and is problematic because Florent Malouda also plays there.

This was highlighted at the 2010 World Cup when former coach Raymond Domenech alternated between them to little effect.

Ribery entered that campaign embroiled in a sex scandal for allegedly soliciting an underage prostitute. He left it completely shell-shocked after France’s training-ground strike shocked a nation.

Worse still for Ribery, with his family life in tatters, he was slapped with a three-match France ban for his perceived role as one of the strike’s ringleaders.

Politicians screamed in outrage, urging Blanc not to pick him ever again. Blanc ignored them, but the fans jeered Ribery when he made his home return against Croatia at Stade de France last year.

“I asked myself, ‘What am I doing here?’ I sometimes felt it was a bit nasty,” Ribery said in a television interview with Canal Plus. “‘Have I done something really bad?’ I was asking myself a lot of questions.”

The difference between the warmth Ribery receives from Bayern’s fans and the open scorn of some French fans is emphatic.

“I’m not going to start a fight with everyone,” he said. “Some people like me, some people don’t. What’s most important is that I enjoy life again, and enjoy playing again.”

Ribery, who has made 57 international appearances and scored seven goals, admits the prostitution scandal, of which he was cleared of wrongdoing, took its toll.

“It’s a big relief that it’s all over. It was hard to face up to it all … but it was harder for my loved ones and my wife,” Ribery said. “I messed up like never before. I was rubbish at the World Cup and people can resent me for that. But not for other stuff.”

Even in Marseille, where Ribery was the darling of the fans from 2005-07, there is no respite.

Ribery was mocked by Marseille’s fans during a Champions League match at Stade Velodrome in March. One banner even read: “Ribery, don’t run too fast, or your brain won’t be able to keep up.”

Ribery publicly thanked Blanc for sticking by him during his difficult times, and now he has to repay him at Euro 2012 by rediscovering the spark that made him an overnight star at the 2006 World Cup.

At 29, and with Blanc even questioning his France form, Ribery doesn’t have much time left.

– Jerome Pugmire

Sweden’s hopes rest on Ibrahimovic

In between two of Sweden’s European Championship qualifiers last year, Zlatan Ibrahimovic invited the entire team to his house for a barbecue, serving up a wild boar he had shot himself.

The team better hope his shots deliver some more big-game trophies in Ukraine.

Sweden will enter Euro 2012 counting heavily on “Ibra” to provide the spectacular, and the team’s fate is largely tied to the play of the AC Milan striker. As its only true star, leading scorer and captain, Ibrahimovic is Sweden’s clear focal point and biggest threat — an asset that makes them dangerous for any opponent, but also threatens to make them one-dimensional.

For group opponents England, France and Ukraine, the plan is simple: Stop Ibrahimovic, and they’ll probably stop Sweden as well.

“You can always view something as a problem or an opportunity,” Sweden coach Erik Hamren told The Associated Press. “For me, it’s about seeing the opportunities. Zlatan is a world-class player who gives us opportunities. He’s the kind of player who can decide a game, the kind of player every team wishes they had.”

And the type of player Hamren wishes he had more of.

With Henrik Larsson and Fredrik Ljungberg out of the picture, Ibrahimovic is the only member of the Sweden squad playing for a top-level European club these days. The backbone of the Sweden lineup is made up of players like Lyon midfielder Kim Kallstrom, Sunderland winger Sebastian Larsson and Galatasaray forward Johan Elmander — who are all capable of producing goals but are unlikely to strike much fear in opposing teams. A handful of other players, like playmaker Rasmus Elm and forward Ola Toivonen, can be found in the Dutch league.

“We may have had more big individual players in previous years, playing in bigger clubs than we have now,” Hamren said. “But that doesn’t mean that our team is worse. … This is a team that is ready to work extremely hard for each other. That is our true strength.”

Still, one of the first things Hamren did when he took over Sweden following its failure to reach the 2010 World Cup was to make it clear that this is Ibrahimovic’s team.

The temperamental striker had quit international play following that failed qualifying campaign, but Hamren lured him back with the promise of the captain’s armband and a more free role at the center of the attack. While Ibrahimovic has been Sweden’s top player for the last decade, previous coach Lars Lagerback preferred to have players like Ljungberg or defender Olof Mellberg wear the armband and centered the attack as much on Larsson as on “Ibra.”

The 30-year-old Ibrahimovic responded to Hamren’s challenge by leading Sweden with five goals in eight games in qualifying and has become more of a leader off the field as well, taking on a bigger role in dealing with media and welcoming new players to the squad — or welcoming the entire team to his house.

“He’s done a fantastic job as captain,” Hamren said. “Not least for the younger players, he takes a great responsibility for them. … You have to remember, a lot of these younger players grew up with him as their idol.”

In Sweden’s last game in February — a 3-1 friendly win over fellow Euro 2012 qualifier Croatia — Hamren experimented by putting Ibrahimovic in more of a playmaking role rather than at center forward. He dominated that game, scoring one goal and setting up the other two, and said he would like to continue playing as a No. 10 at Euro 2012.

“I get the ball a lot more. When I’m up there (as a lone striker), the balls are harder to receive,” Ibrahimovic said. “Here, I get the chance to get the ball on my feet, turn around and attack with speed. That’s what I want to do.”

While Ibrahimovic has said he wants to continue playing through the 2014 World Cup, this could be his last chance at leading Sweden to international success. And he does have a few exciting up-and-coming players to help him out.

Elm has impressed for AZ Alkmaar in the Dutch league and has been linked with a move to a top Premier League club for next season. While he has only scored one goal in 22 appearances for Sweden, he could be set for an international breakthrough in Kiev, where Sweden will play all three of its group matches.

Then there’s John Guidetti, the 20-year-old Manchester City striker who scored 20 goals in 23 games while on loan at Feyenoord this season — including hat tricks in three straight home games.

Guidetti has been lauded as perhaps Sweden’s biggest talent since Ibrahimovic, and made his international debut in the friendly against Croatia.

While Guidetti is struggling to get fit from a right leg injury, he is one player that Ibrahimovic wants to see in the squad.

“He’s an exciting player,” Ibrahimovic said. “Every team has to have a young joker, and he’s our joker.”

But “Ibra” is still the ace.

– Mattias Karen

Sweden coach puts wins ahead of style

Sweden coach Erik Hamren wants his team to play an attack-minded, possession-based and eye-pleasing style of football. At the European Championship, though, he’s more than willing to sacrifice style for results.

Hamren has brought a different philosophy to Sweden since taking over the national team two years ago, replacing an often stodgy, defensive-minded 4-4-2 system with a more free-flowing, passing-based approach. That worked just fine in his first qualifying campaign, where Sweden averaged more than three goals per game — a feat matched only by Spain, the Netherlands and Germany.

But going up against countries like England and France in Group D at Euro 2012, Hamren acknowledges that Sweden may have to switch its mindset.

“I wish I could say that things will look the same at the Euros (as in qualifying),” Hamren told The Associated Press. “But we have to be realistic and see that we’re now playing the very best teams in Europe, which makes it tougher on a small country like Sweden.

“We’ll try to win, and we’ll try to do it with as positive and attack-minded play as possible. But it will depend on how strong our opponents are.”

The 54-year-old Hamren, who had a very modest playing career but won league titles in both Norway and Denmark as a coach, was a little-known name outside Scandinavia when he took over Sweden from longtime incumbent Lars Lagerback following its failure to reach the 2010 World Cup. Lagerback had molded Sweden into a team that was very hard to defeat — guiding it to the second round at the 2002 and 2006 World Cups and Euro 2004 — but also into a squad that was very inflexible in its formation and often very predictable.

Hamren changed all that, experimenting with 4-5-1 and 4-3-3 setups centered around Zlatan Ibrahimovic up front. That has given more freedom to creative midfielders like Kim Kallstrom and Rasmus Elm, but also puts more emphasis on individual skill and slick passing than the hardworking, physical approach championed by Lagerback.

“Every coach has a choice: How do I want to win?” Hamren said. “And I would like to see attack-minded football, where we create a lot of chances and a lot of goals.”

Sweden proved quite adept at the new approach when playing teams like Hungary, Moldova and Finland in qualifying but was given a hard lesson by the Netherlands that it might be better to play defensively sometimes.

In Sweden’s third qualifier, Hamren tried to take on the Dutch at their own game in their own stadium — and endured a 4-1 drubbing. The Swedes rebounded to beat the then already qualified Dutch 3-2 at home in their last qualifier to clinch the best runner-up spot, but Hamren is likely to take a more cautious approach in Ukraine.

“England and France are much bigger football nations than us, and they have more individually skilled players,” Hamren said. “That’s just the way it is. For us to beat them, we have to be better at other things. We have to play really, really well as a team.”

With Sweden having missed the 2010 World Cup — its first qualifying failure since the 1998 World Cup — this will be the first major tournament for both Hamren and a lot of his players. But Swedish football federation President Karl-Erik Nilsson — who is also new in the job — is still optimistic about the team’s chances.

With the final set to be played on July 1, Nilsson said on the federation website that “I’ve booked our trip home for July 2.”

He added that Sweden will likely get an edge from playing all three group games in the same stadium in Kiev, rather than traveling around the country like their opponents.

“It’s a great advantage to play all your games in the same place, and to live close to the stadium,” Nilsson said. “This is a group of possibilities, even though our opponents are very tough.”

Hamren was not quite as brash, saying England and France are favorites to advance from the group.

“But I’m a dreamer,” he said. “If we do advance from the group, we won’t be satisfied with that. Then we’ll start dreaming about medals.”

– Mattias Karen

Co-host Ukraine faces tough opposition

KIEV, Ukraine (AP) — Oleh Blokhin has done it with Ukraine in the past, and he’ll be the man hoping to lead the team into the quarterfinals of a major tournament once again.

The former Soviet Union great was the coach of Ukraine when the team reached the World Cup quarterfinals in 2006. At Euro 2012, however, things will be difficult in Group D with England, France and Sweden.

Since his return following the team’s failure to qualify for the 2010 World Cup, Blokhin has tried to blend the remnants of his earlier squad, including Dynamo Kiev striker Andriy Shevchenko and Bayern Munich midfielder Anatoliy Tymoshchuk, with younger talent.

“The times have passed when the backbone of the national team was made of three stars — (goalkeeper Oleksandr) Shovkovskiy, Tymoshchuk and Shevchenko,” Blokhin said recently.

Tymoshchuk rarely starts for Champions League finalist Bayern, Shovkovskiy has been ruled out of Euro 2012 with a shoulder problem, and Shevchenko has spent much of the season on the sidelines with injuries.

“Everything depends on him,” Blokhin said of Shevchenko. “He is important for the team and I know what the tournament means for him. But names don’t play on the pitch, just players who are in good shape. If he is fit, we will take him.”

In the search for the right combination, Blokhin has picked more than 40 players in friendly games. The results have been mixed.

After two losses last year — 4-1 to an experimental France team and 4-0 to the Czech Republic — Ukraine has turned its form around in its last four matches with three wins and a draw.

In those games, Ukraine showed glimpses of the play it will need to overcome its Group D opponents.

The Ukrainians took a 3-1 lead over tournament-favorite Germany in November at the reopening of the Olympic Stadium, which will host the Euro 2012 final. But the team then wilted, conceding two second-half goals and barely hanging on for a draw.

That game showed Ukraine’s best and worst sides — it’s weak, error-prone defense and its occasionally scintillating counterattacks.

Dynamo Kiev forward Andriy Yarmolenko and Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk winger Yevhen Konoplyanka, both 22 years old, have emerged as key players in the team with their pace and quick feet on the wings.

“(Blokhin) has been at the team’s helm for only a year, but he’s already managed to do a lot of work,” veteran Ukraine striker Andriy Voronin said. “A lot of bright young players have appeared who can shine at the European Championship.”

Ukraine has plenty of forwards to choose from. As well as Shevchenko and Voronin, Artem Milevskiy and Marko Devich have started in recent games. Defense, however, is the main problem area.

Shakhtar Donetsk center back Dmytro Chygrynskiy returned to Ukraine in 2010 after an unsuccessful year at Barcelona but has been hampered by injuries and rarely played this season. Teammate Yaroslav Rakytskiy has also developed well in recent years, but other center backs lack composure and presence.

Further adding to the defensive troubles is a goalkeeping crisis. Shovkovskiy is definitely out of the tournament, and Spartak Moscow goalkeeper Andriy Dykan is doubtful. A third keeper, Oleksandr Rybka, has been suspended for doping.

Blokhin, however, remains upbeat.

“Everything is going to plan at the moment,” the coach said. “Our latest results have been rather better, but not yet how we want them.”

– James Marson

Co-host Ukraine in goalkeeping crisis

KIEV, Ukraine (AP) — With two goalkeepers ruled out and a third in a race to recover from injury, Ukraine is heading into the European Championship in crisis.

Dynamo Kiev veteran Oleksandr Shovkovskiy is out because of shoulder surgery and Shakhtar Donetsk keeper Oleksandr Rybka has been banned for doping.

That leaves Spartak Moscow goalkeeper Andriy Dykan as the first choice, but he is recovering from facial injuries and may not be healthy in time.

“I can’t say my condition is satisfactory, although it is better,” Dykan said. “As for Euro 2012, I really, really want to play. But time is passing, and I realize that my dream is drifting away.”

The 34-year-old Dykan was hit in the face during a game in the Russian league on March 31, less than 10 weeks before co-host Ukraine opens Euro 2012 against Sweden.

“I hope that Dykan will return to the national team,” Ukraine goalkeeper coach Yuriy Romenskiy said. “Although the chance of that isn’t very high.”

If Dykan joins Shovkovskiy and Rybka on the sidelines, Ukraine coach Oleh Blokhin will likely turn to 27-year-old Andriy Pyatov. The Shakhtar Donetsk keeper has made 24 international appearances but has played rarely for his club this season after losing his place to Rybka.

The loss of Shovkovskiy is the biggest blow to the team’s chances of getting through Group D, which also includes England, France and Sweden.

The 37-year-old Shovkovskiy, who has made 92 appearances for Ukraine, injured his shoulder ligaments in a domestic-league game in late April — only five weeks before the tournament. Doctors initially hoped to put off an operation until after the tournament, but had to leave that idea behind two weeks later.

“It’s a cruel world. Circumstances often ruin all our dreams,” Shovkovskiy wrote on his Facebook page. “If you want to make God laugh, tell him your plans for tomorrow.”

The 25-year-old Rybka would have been the obvious replacement for the two injured goalkeepers, but he was banned for two years by UEFA in January after failing a doping test. The club said he accidentally took a banned diuretic as a slimming method without informing the team doctor.

The lack of an experienced keeper further weakens Ukraine’s already-shaky defense. The team conceded two goals in a victory over Israel in February and three in a draw with Germany at home in November.

– James Marson

Elsewhere

Rangers administrators accept bid for club

GLASGOW, Scotland (AP) — A consortium headed by former Sheffield United chief executive Charles Green agreed to buy financially stricken Scottish club Rangers on Sunday.

Administrators running the record 54-time Scottish champions confirmed the deal after an American takeover of the club collapsed on Tuesday.

The administrators announced that an “irrevocable” contract had been struck with the group, and — unlike the former preferred bidder Bill Miller — cannot now back out.

Under the plans for the 8.5 million-pound ($13.7-million) takeover, Rangers should exit bankruptcy protection before the start of the new season.

“There are 20 individuals and families who have pledged support — the cash is in a bank account,” said Green. “No investor will own more than 15 percent. There are some investors from the U.K., the Middle East, Asia and the Far East.”

Green said the names of the investors would be released if the club is granted a Company Voluntary Arrangement — a legal procedure to help rescue a struggling firm by agreeing to deals with creditors over the repayment of debt.

Rangers entered bankruptcy protection in February following a long-running dispute with British tax authorities.

Its future has been at stake after falling into tax debts of $14 million since a takeover by Craig Whyte a year ago. The Glasgow club is also awaiting the verdict of a tax tribunal involving as much as $119 million.

Its already narrow hopes of retaining the Scottish Premier League title were ended by a 10-point deduction that was automatically triggered by going into administration.

The full takeover is expected to go through at the start of June.

“We are not out of the woods yet,” Rangers manager Ally McCoist told the BBC. “Once the complete sale goes through prior to 6 June, I will be the most relieved man in the country.”

Prandelli names five uncapped players in squad

MILAN (AP) — Italy coach Cesare Prandelli has included five uncapped players in his provisional 32-man squad for the European Championship.

Mattia Destro, Emanuele Giaccherini, Ezequiel Schelotto and Marco Verratti have never played for the Azzurri before. Pescara midfielder Verratti was one of two second-division players included on Sunday, the other being Torino defender Angelo Ogbonna.

Controversial strikers Mario Balotelli and Antonio Cassano have been included in the squad, which will be cut to 23 players by May 29.

Prandelli, who introduced a code of ethics when he became coach after the 2010 World Cup, left Balotelli off the squad for a friendly against the United States in February after he received a four-match suspension in January for his stamp on Tottenham midfielder Scott Parker.

Cassano fell ill with stroke-like symptoms on AC Milan’s team plane while returning from a match at Roma in October and then required minor heart surgery that kept him out for five months.

Previous coach Marcello Lippi left Cassano off his squad at both the 2006 and 2010 World Cups, but he was a fixture in attack in Euro 2012 qualifying under Cesare Prandelli.

It is the first call-ups under Prandelli for Udinese striker Antonio Di Natale and Rubin Kazan midfielder Salvatore Bocchetti.

The squad — apart from Juventus and Napoli players, who face each other in the Italian Cup final next weekend — will meet up on Monday at its training base in Coverciano on the outskirts of Florence for two days of fitness tests.

400,000 fans celebrate at Juventus parade

TURIN, Italy (AP) — More than 400,000 fans packed the streets of Turin on Sunday night as Juventus celebrated its Serie A title victory with an open-top bus parade.

The parade was meant to finish at 10 p.m. local time (2000 GMT) but lasted two and a half hours longer as the bus struggled to get through the sea of ecstatic fans. It took five hours for the bus to negotiate the crowded streets from the stadium to Parco del Valentino where the team will continue its celebrations with family and close friends in the Cacao club.

Fans sat on top of bus shelters, monuments and shops to cheer the Italian champions along the route as fireworks lit up the sky.

It is Juventus’ 28th title and first in nine years after it was stripped of the 2005 and 2006 trophies because of the matchfixing scandal which saw it relegated to Serie B.

Goalkeeper Foster rejects Hodgson’s England plea

WEST BROMWICH, England (AP) — England coach Roy Hodgson has failed to persuade goalkeeper Ben Foster to come out of international exile for the European Championship.

Foster has impressed on Hodgson while on loan at West Bromwich Albion from Birmingham this season. Hodgson’s final match as West Brom manager was on Sunday, a 3-2 loss to Arsenal.

The 29-year-old Foster announced a year ago that he was taking an indefinite break from international football. Foster says Hodgson “tried hard to persuade me to change my mind … but he totally understood my reasons why and was very respectful of that.”

Foster wants spend time with his family instead of going to Euro 2012. And he says his “best form has been since I retired from England and I feel my body gets a good rest.”

Raul signs with Qatar’s Al Sadd

DOHA, Qatar (AP) — Spanish veteran striker Raul Gonzalez has signed with Qatar’s Al Sadd, several weeks after announcing he would leave Bundesliga club Schalke at the end of the season.

The Qatar Football Association said Sunday that the Doha club had signed the 34-year-old former Real Madrid and Spain captain to a one-year deal. No further details were released.

Raul was in the stands Saturday to watch Al Gharrafa beat Al Sadd 5-4 on penalties in the Emir Cup. Raul was a fan favorite at Schalke, where he scored 27 goals in 63 Bundesliga appearances. He won the German Cup and reached the semifinals of the Champions League in his first season with the club. Raul’s signing continues a trend of aging stars ending their careers in the cash-rich Gulf.

Leekens resigns as Belgium coach

BRUSSELS (AP) — Belgium coach Georges Leekens announced his resignation on Sunday, saying he would take over with immediate effect at FC Brugge, the league runner-up whose manager Christoph Daum departed last week.

The Belgian federation said it was surprised to learn of the departure, since it had been counting on Leekens to lead a talented Belgian squad to the World Cup finals in Brazil in two years’ time. Belgium, which failed to reach the finals of Euro 2012, will play England in a friendly on June 2.

Leekens was a longtime player of FC Brugge and coached it from 1989 to 1991. He has signed a three-year contract.

Guidolin could quit as Udinese coach

MILAN (AP) — Udinese coach Francesco Guidolin says he may leave the club in the offseason.

Udinese qualified for the Champions League for the second successive year as a 2-0 win at Catania saw the team finish third in Serie A on Sunday. After the game Guidolin says he is “very tired” and needs “a long rest.” The Udinese coach says he has not yet made a decision and will talk to the club directors.

The 56-year-old Guidolin has been at Udinese since 2010 and the club has taken great strides under him, with its third-place finish this year being the highest in the club’s history.

Column: Banning crosses erases history

Posted on 13th May 2012 in The monuments of world

By Michael Medved

Updated

A simmering controversy surrounding the “Ground Zero Cross” exposes the intolerance and absolutism behind ongoing battles over religious symbols on public property. Contrary to popular belief, it’s not Christian conservatives who normally start these bitter disputes. It’s more often atheist activists who seek to alter the long-standing status quo by scrubbing the landscape of the most visible signs of the nation’s religious heritage.

  • World Trade Center site: The steel remnant in the shape of a cross is left as a memorial for the 9/11 service in 2006.

    File photo by Robert Deutsch, USA TODAY

    World Trade Center site: The steel remnant in the shape of a cross is left as a memorial for the 9/11 service in 2006.

File photo by Robert Deutsch, USA TODAY

World Trade Center site: The steel remnant in the shape of a cross is left as a memorial for the 9/11 service in 2006.

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USATODAY OPINION

On Religion
Faith. Religion. Spirituality. Meaning. In our ever-shrinking world, the tentacles of religion touch everything from governmental policy to individual morality to our basic social constructs. It affects the lives of people of great faith — or no faith at all. This series of weekly columns — launched in 2005 — seeks to illuminate the national conversation.

American Atheists, an organization representing the civil liberties of agnostics, filed suit in 2011 to block display of the Ground Zero Cross anywhere on the grounds of the new memorial museum planned for the World Trade Center site. The artifact in question became the best known piece of debris recovered from the terrorist attacks, when workmen spotted it on Sept. 13, 2001. The huge cross beam, presumably detached from the collapse of the North Tower and hurled down with many tons of rubble onto the stricken eight-story structure to its northeast, somehow survived intact and almost immediately became an informal shrine for the tireless crews who labored to clear Ground Zero.

A Franciscan friar blessed the welded girders as a sign that “God had not abandoned Ground Zero.” Later, with the cross installed on a city-approved pedestal, millions of tourists came to pray or leave flowers, but as construction proceeded at the World Trade Center, a crane helped to move the giant welded girders to nearby St. Peter’s Church in 2006.

9/11 family support

The lawsuit insists the relic must remain where it is, but planners for the new museum, supported by many 9/11 families, want the cross returned to Ground Zero as part of the permanent memorial. The lawsuit cites “mental pain and anguish” suffered by the plaintiffs due to “the knowledge that they are made to feel officially excluded from the ranks of citizens who were directly injured by the 9/11 attack.”

Meanwhile, the Anti-Defamation League, which often takes a dim view of religious symbols in government-owned locations, declared that it “fully supports” the inclusion of the cross in the museum.

On my radio show, Edwin Kagin, national legal director for American Atheists, denounced the potential placement of the cross as unfair because there would be no comparable display of atheist or Muslim symbols. But no one happened to recover atheist symbols (whatever they might be) from the rubble. The cross deserves its unique place of honor because of its powerful historic connection to the first dark days after the terrorist attack.

Moreover, America’s leading government-funded art museums all boast collections of sacred objects, including icons, crucifixes and altar pieces exhibited for their historical and artistic significance.

Only religious objections

Had fate shaped the steel beams into any form other than a Christian cross, American Atheists would never think to object to its museum display. The group’s visceral hostility to the cross plays a role in a number of continuing controversies:

•In Woonsocket, R.I., the Freedom From Religion Foundation seeks to remove a World War I memorial topped by a cross that has stood without controversy on city property since 1921.

•In the Mojave National Preserve in California, officials are hoping to settle an 11-year dispute over a “desert cross” first erected on Sunrise Rock in 1934, also to commemorate the sacrifices of those who served in the Great War. In a complicated agreement, private parties have pledged to donate 5 new acres to the 1.6 million-acre federal reserve in return for title to the single acre on which the cross formerly stood before vandals destroyed it. Veterans groups hope to restore the monument, but they must first enclose the area in a chain-link fence with signs explaining that the cross stands on now private property.

In each of these fights, it’s the opponents of long-standing religious displays who seek to impose their narrow views on the rest of us. It hardly amounts to an effort to impose theocracy when people of faith defend monuments that have inspired passersby for generations. In the case of the Ground Zero Cross, for religious believers, the artifact they honor played a prominent role in the haunting imagery after the terror attacks.

Faith-based pluralism

Meanwhile, secular extremists seek to erase such imagery from the collective consciousness and to purge public places of religious reminders. For skeptics, prominently displayed crosses convey the uncomfortable message that the great majority of Americans still honor a faith that self-proclaimed free-thinkers hold in undisguised contempt.

Beneath all the hypocrisy over constitutional restraints and traditional walls of separation, secular activists and self-styled defenders of “civil liberties” seek to transform American society in a way that our Founders and most subsequent generations would never recognize. They seem eager to defend flag-burning, obscenity and every other form of radical expression, while seeking to suppress emblems of the Christian faith that helped shape the nation since the arrival of earliest colonists.

An experiment in enforced secularism might count as a bold departure from the nation’s God-haunted past, but it’s hard to believe it would produce a better country than the beloved, multifarious and clashing religious symbols that have always characterized our faith-based pluralism.

Nationally syndicated talk radio host Michael Medved, a member of USA TODAY’s Board of Contributors, is author of The 5 Big Lies About American Business and The Shadow Presidents.

For more information about reprints & permissions, visit our FAQ’s. To report corrections and clarifications, contact Standards Editor Brent Jones. For publication consideration in the newspaper, send comments to letters@usatoday.com. Include name, phone number, city and state for verification. To view our corrections, go to corrections.usatoday.com.
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'Saving Hallowed Ground' The Radnor War Memorial project

Posted on 11th May 2012 in The monuments of world

 For generations the charging Dough Boys on the bronze relief of the Radnor War Memorial have been frozen in time.

But on Thursday they came to life as World War I soldiers marched among the memorial grounds.

And there were soldiers from other wars, too: World War II, Korea, Vietnam and the War Against Terror in Iraq and Afghanistan.

It was all part of a film production for “Saving Hallowed Ground,” a project spearheaded by Radnor American Legion Posts 668 and 418 to draw attention to the 120 names etched on the 1922 memorial as well as the need to preserve memorials like Wayne’s throughout the country.

 Video Plays Below:

“For the last three years we have been dealing with issues of the conservation and preservation of this memorial,” said Eugene Hough, a member of Post 668 and a preservationist of military cemeteries and monuments. “The most important thing we are encapsulating in this project is that we want to template this project in other communities across Pennsylvania and across the United States. From experience I can attest there are numerous markers and monuments like this one that aren’t being taken care of. Hopefully by involving the military academy, community, students, businesses we can bring to life what these truly are, living-history memorials.”       

The production is slated to debut at Radnor Memorial Library on Tuesday, May 15, after a 7 p.m. public re-dedication ceremony of the refurbished Radnor War Memorial, which is across from the middle school.

 The video, produced by Radnor Studio 21, involved cadets from the Valley Forge Military Academy.

Many of the garments used in Thursday’s production were actual vintage military uniforms. The actors were students from 2nd Lt. Adam Messinger’s U.S. history class. Continued…

“They’re also the same age of a lot of the men who wore the uniforms,” he said.  

He pointed out that all branches of the military are represented in the production except for the U.S. Coast Guard, the only uniform that could not be located for the shoot.

“We have a full spectrum of the history of the United States…the different services,” explained Messinger.

 

One uniform for the production belongs to Marty Costello, commander of Bateman-Gallagher Post 668 and owner of Joe’s Place in Wayne. He served in the Navy during Vietnam. 

 

Aside from the VFMA actors, Emily Rafferty, who bartends at Post 668, took part in the production representing Mary Holmes Howson.

Howson’s name is on the Radnor War Memorial. The Radnor resident and 1936 Radnor High School graduate was a teacher by profession, teaching at the former Booth School in Devon, before enlisting in World War II.

Howson, who lived on Parks Run in Wayne, was training to be a domestic military aviator in the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP). She died in April 1944 after an air-traffic controller’s error had her AT-6 training aircraft in the same air corridor as another plane and as a result the aircraft collided. Howson, who was only about a month away from completing her training, died as she did not have enough altitude to deploy her parachute before hitting the ground.  

 She earned her silver wings posthumously. She is buried at Washington Memorial Chapel’s cemetery in Valley Forge National Historical Park.     Continued…

 For generations the charging Dough Boys on the bronze relief of the Radnor War Memorial have been frozen in time.

But on Thursday they came to life as World War I soldiers marched among the memorial grounds.

And there were soldiers from other wars, too: World War II, Korea, Vietnam and the War Against Terror in Iraq and Afghanistan.

It was all part of a film production for “Saving Hallowed Ground,” a project spearheaded by Radnor American Legion Posts 668 and 418 to draw attention to the 120 names etched on the 1922 memorial as well as the need to preserve memorials like Wayne’s throughout the country.

 Video Plays Below:

“For the last three years we have been dealing with issues of the conservation and preservation of this memorial,” said Eugene Hough, a member of Post 668 and a preservationist of military cemeteries and monuments. “The most important thing we are encapsulating in this project is that we want to template this project in other communities across Pennsylvania and across the United States. From experience I can attest there are numerous markers and monuments like this one that aren’t being taken care of. Hopefully by involving the military academy, community, students, businesses we can bring to life what these truly are, living-history memorials.”       

The production is slated to debut at Radnor Memorial Library on Tuesday, May 15, after a 7 p.m. public re-dedication ceremony of the refurbished Radnor War Memorial, which is across from the middle school.

 The video, produced by Radnor Studio 21, involved cadets from the Valley Forge Military Academy.

Many of the garments used in Thursday’s production were actual vintage military uniforms. The actors were students from 2nd Lt. Adam Messinger’s U.S. history class.

“They’re also the same age of a lot of the men who wore the uniforms,” he said.  

He pointed out that all branches of the military are represented in the production except for the U.S. Coast Guard, the only uniform that could not be located for the shoot.

“We have a full spectrum of the history of the United States…the different services,” explained Messinger.

 

One uniform for the production belongs to Marty Costello, commander of Bateman-Gallagher Post 668 and owner of Joe’s Place in Wayne. He served in the Navy during Vietnam. 

 

Aside from the VFMA actors, Emily Rafferty, who bartends at Post 668, took part in the production representing Mary Holmes Howson.

Howson’s name is on the Radnor War Memorial. The Radnor resident and 1936 Radnor High School graduate was a teacher by profession, teaching at the former Booth School in Devon, before enlisting in World War II.

Howson, who lived on Parks Run in Wayne, was training to be a domestic military aviator in the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP). She died in April 1944 after an air-traffic controller’s error had her AT-6 training aircraft in the same air corridor as another plane and as a result the aircraft collided. Howson, who was only about a month away from completing her training, died as she did not have enough altitude to deploy her parachute before hitting the ground.  

 She earned her silver wings posthumously. She is buried at Washington Memorial Chapel’s cemetery in Valley Forge National Historical Park.    

As part of the Saving Hallowed Ground initiative, students from Wayne’s St. Katharine School’s David Heacock’s eighth-grade class are currently researching the life histories of the 20 fallen World War I soldiers whose names are on the Radnor memorial. Several St. Katharine students were involved in Thursday’s video production.    

The May 15 re-dedication of the war memorial will include an overview of the renovation by  Costello, commander of Post 668;  and Hough, who owns Heritage Works, a company that specializes in cemetery and monuments restoration, will discuss the restoration process.

The program, co-sponsored by the Radnor Historical Society, will then move to the Winsor Room of the library where Costello will outline the rich history of the memorial and Hough will explain a national program for veterans to help restore war memorials. Julie Pierce will then talk about Gold Star Mothers.  

 

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Cultured Traveler: On the Trail of a Master Photographer

Posted on 20th April 2012 in The monuments of world

THE photographer Julius Shulman captured Los Angeles and its surroundings in the middle of the 20th century as the city was shedding its small-town roots and becoming an international capital. In a career that started with a shoot for Richard Neutra in 1936 and ended with his death in 2009, Shulman photographed virtually every important midcentury modernist architect’s work — especially those on the West Coast — not to mention taking on an almost daily stream of jobs for businesses, cities and publications.

After having chronicled his native city for over a decade, Shulman signed on to shoot Case Study Houses, experimental residences commissioned by Arts & Architecture magazine in the ’40s, ’50s and ’60s, created by masters like Neutra, Raphael Soriano, Craig Ellwood and Pierre Koenig. These photographs helped make Shulman the most famous architectural photographer of his generation.

The structures that Shulman captured have been fixed in the popular imagination as living museum pieces. But a few, detailed below, are open to visitors, who can experience the homes and landmarks by appointment. Visiting them not only allows a close-up view of the architecture, it also allows you to experience the spaces as Shulman photographed them. He was able to distill the character of a building’s surroundings, bringing the outside in and extending the inside out with his bold, wide angles, striking perspectives and diagonals that, as his gallerist Craig Krull once told me, “suck you in.”

Unlike the monuments of other cities, those of Los Angeles require you to work for them. Many are not even open to the public. Some that are, are off the beaten path. As a result, when you arrive at some of the city’s greatest architectural masterpieces — many of them that Shulman himself made famous —  you’re often all alone, or touring with a few other people, communing with the building and reliving a photograph.

​Case Study House 22

The most famous piece of architecture that Shulman captured is Case Study House 22, by Pierre Koenig, in the Hollywood Hills neighborhood. It is open for both day and night tours. Shulman’s shot of two women staring down at the lights of Los Angeles from this steel house jutting over the side of a cliff is arguably one of the most famous architectural photographs of all time.

The L-shaped home, built on a tiny lot that the owner, Buck Stahl, and his wife, Carlotta, shored up with discarded concrete, seems to perch over the city. It lives up to Shulman’s image, providing a 270-degree view of the area, from the Griffith Observatory in the Los Feliz neighborhood to the ocean beyond Santa Monica. And it’s almost completely clad in floor-to-ceiling glass — open on three sides in the living room, which juts off the side of a mountain (although not as far as Shulman’s pictures suggest).

Being inside makes you feel as if you’re floating, or even flying over the city. The house also provides visitors the chance to recreate Shulman’s famous shot, taken outside the glassy living space from the pool, which everyone does, and automatically makes it their new Facebook highlight. (Information on viewings, which start at $50: stahlhouse.com)

Eames House

The site of the Eames House, one of the most famous houses in Los Angeles, has been open to visitors since 2005. Charles and Ray Eames were perhaps best known for their eponymous chair and other furniture, but in the architectural world, their house, otherwise known as Case Study House 8, is singular. Visiting the home, just off a bluff overlooking the ocean in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles, feels like making a pilgrimage.

The $10 public tour allows you to walk around the house, which is bisected by a small courtyard. From there you can take in the house’s design, an inexpensive one that used prefabricated materials ordered from catalogs. The Eameses took advantage of their skill in graphic and industrial design to create a simple composition of exposed steel frames and colorful steel panels.

What’s striking is not just the architecture but the otherworldly peacefulness of the site, with its dappled light, sloping hillside, cool ocean breezes and acacia, eucalyptus and pepper trees. I suggest taking a second to sit on the wooden swing, hanging from one of the trees’ branches.

SAM LUBELL is the author of “Julius Shulman Los Angeles” (Rizzoli).

Mamata among Time's 100 most influential people

Posted on 18th April 2012 in The monuments of world

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has been named by Time magazine as one of the 100 most influential people of the world.

Banerjee joins a club of “people who inspire us, entertain us, challenge us and change our world,” that includes US President Barack Obama, billionaire investor Warren Buffet, Pakistan’s first Oscar winner Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg.

Time said Banerjee, referred to by her supporters as Didi, was labelled by critics as a “mercurial oddball and a shrieking street fighter”.

“But ultimately she proved to be the consummate politician. Through successive elections, Banerjee steadily expanded her power base while chipping away at those of her opponents,” the magazine, which released its 2012 list of the 100 Most influential people in the world on Wednesday, said.

It said Banerjee’s lower-middle-class background was no obstacle in a country “notorious for its dynasties”. “In New Delhi’s back rooms, where political horse trading is the name of the game, she excelled. On the streets, she out-Marxed the Marxists.

And as chief minister of her home state, she has emerged as a populist woman of action – strident and divisive but poised to play an even greater role in the world’s largest democracy.”

Click NEXT to read further…

Space Shuttle Discovery Takes Off on Final Flight to the Smithsonian

Posted on 17th April 2012 in The monuments of world

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James Bond stuntman crashes in Istanbul bazaar

Posted on 16th April 2012 in The monuments of world

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Schensul: Travel rankings are handy, but who decides what makes the cut?

Posted on 15th April 2012 in The monuments of world

We love lists. We are drawn to them for many reasons (see accompanying list) – but no doubt their primary appeal is that lists make order out of chaos.

“We live in an era of overstimulation, especially in terms of information,” says David Wallechinsky, a co-author of the original “Book of Lists,” first published in 1977. “And lists help us in organizing what is otherwise overwhelming.”

Ironic, then, that lists themselves have become overwhelming. No subject is more fraught with list-mania than travel. There are lists for anything and everything related to travel: Austin, Texas, which I visited partly because it showed up on several best-of lists for 2012, is a good microcosm. Not only was it a hot destination on lists by both TripAdvisor and Orbitz, but it claimed spots on at least two dozen other best-of lists in the last year or two, including best cities for foodies, best for young people, best for outdoor fun, pet-friendliest and most tech-savvy.

So many lists, so many sources, so many categories and so little leisure time. It’s hard to know which lists to spend time reading – which best coincide with your own tastes, what criteria a list is based on, who these “experts” are really, and which are simply the products of those too lazy to write in paragraphs.

How to separate the helpful from the hot air?

One of the easiest ways is to look at the source – and with lists flying around Facebook, Twitter and other methods of sharing every bit of everything, you may have to dig around for the original writer/source. The best top (insert number here) or best-of lists come from those experts with the experience to be discerning and independent. For lists with special themes, experts who specialize in that area are obviously best. That’s why National Geographic’s annual list of top adventure tour operators is always a go-to for advice on venturing into the wild, dangerous or exotic.

A second question, no matter where the list came from, is how the listees were chosen? Statistical data? Staff of experts worldwide? Data-mining? Reader polls? Dartboard?

Most of the heavy hitters in travel lists, such as Travel + Leisure, Conde Nast, TripAdvisor, Lonely Planet (ah, the list goes on and on) have lists for your various travel needs (hotels, cruises, hot new destinations, etc.). But how do they sift out the winners from such a big world, full of destinations?

Austin, for example: I was curious about how this was the year Austin was chosen as No. 2 on TripAdvisor’s “Top Vacation Hotspots on the Rise for 2012.” I’d been hearing about Austin for years; why was it on the list this year?

“I’ve heard the same thing, every few years you hear about another person moving to Austin,” says Lesley Carlin, one of the founders of TripAdvisor.com.