Italy's museum czar: Culture can save the economy

Posted on 11th April 2012 in The monuments of world

ROME (AP) — One of Italy‘s top culture officials has pushed private investment in the country’s museums and galleries and the seemingly insatiable Chinese and Indian appetites for art and archaeology as the way to pull the country out of its recession.

Mario Resca, a former CEO of McDonald’s Italian operations who was appointed in 2008 by the government of Silvio Berlusconi to be director-general of the Culture Ministry, said that an increase in ticket sales to Italian museums has not been matched by an increase in state finding .

Chatting with a small group of foreign correspondents in Rome, Resca said the number of visitors to state museums and archaeological sites increased by some 15 percent from 2009 to 2010 and by about 7 percent from 2010 to 2011.

But budgets and investment have not risen with visitor numbers. Resca acknowledges that the budget shortfall isn’t about to be reversed, thanks to the latest round of austerity cuts ordered by Berlusconi’s successor, Premier Mario Monti.

Instead, Resca proposes that Italy should look to private investment to develop the economic potential of its cultural heritage, adding that Monti was “making a mistake” by not pushing for tax breaks to encourage private investment in Italy’s museums and archaeological tourist sites.

“It’s hard to restart (the economy) with manufacturing,” Resca argued. Selling more Italian cars and refrigerators isn’t about to make the country the global leader in manufacturing, but Italy is well-positioned to become the world’s No. 1 in tourism centered on culture, he said.

“Indians, Chinese don’t come to swim or ski in Italy but to see our culture,” Resca added.

Appointed to tap the economic potential of Italy’s artistic and archaeological heritage, the culture ministry official has pushed for longer museum hours to encourage more Italians to visit them. “If we close a museum at 5 p.m., only vacationers can go.”

At the time, the appointment of a former hamburger chain executive to improve the situation of Italy’s museums and monuments set off an outcry from museum directors and art world officials worried that he lacked the professional background for the post.

Resca, whose mandate runs out in a few months, brushed off the fears.

“Maybe an art historian isn’t the best person to manage Pompeii, with 900 employees, contracts to stipulate,” said Resca.

Toronto stock market higher after Alcoa reassures on earnings, outlook

Posted on 11th April 2012 in The monuments of world

TORONTO – The Toronto stock market was higher Wednesday as a strong earnings report from aluminum giant Alcoa Inc. raised hopes that the first-quarter earnings season won’t be as bad as expected.

The S&P/TSX composite index ran ahead 82.41 points to 12,017.7 while the TSX Venture Exchange was ahead 9.81 points to 1,440.91.

The Canadian dollar was up 0.27 of a cent to 99.86 cents US.

U.S. markets were sharply higher after the largest U.S. aluminum manufacturer said Tuesday after the market close that it earned 10 cents a share in the first quarter against expectations of a four cent a share loss. Alcoa is considered a barometer for the U.S. economy as it sells its aluminum to a wide range of customers.

Alcoa also reaffirmed its forecast of a seven per cent increase in 2012 global aluminum demand and its shares were ahead 8.05 per cent to US$10.07 in New York.

The Dow Jones industrials rose 99.6 points to 12,815.53.

The Nasdaq composite index gained 36.89 points to 3,028.11 and the S&P 500 index climbed 13.2 points to 1,371.79.

North American markets finished lower for a fifth straight session Tuesday, with investors sidelined amid data from China indicating slower growth in imports and exports while Spain saw its 10-year bond yield hit four-month highs of over 5.9 per cent.

But traders have also been nervous about how the first-quarter earnings season will play out.

Analyst expectations for earnings for companies in the Standard & Poor’s 500 index went from anticipation of an increase of about three per cent early in the quarter to an expected decline of 0.1 per cent, according to FactSet.

Such a dip would follow three straight years of strong double-digit earnings growth.

“For this cycle, I think we have seen peak earnings, peak profitability,” said Paul Vaillancourt , CEO of Canadian Wealth Management in Calgary.

“But companies are not going to start losing money this quarter, it’s just the rate of growth will decelerate. And so you won’t see the same quarter over quarter, year over year growth in earnings but that’s what happens at this stage in the recovery.”

He said what is important is that the U.S. economic recovery has become self-sustaining “and that’s what really matters.”

Tuesday’s losses had erased all gains on the TSX for 2012, leaving the main index about 20 points shy of where it started the year.

The European debt crisis continued to be in focus Wednesday as Italy’s borrowing costs more than doubled in a couple of bond auctions due to renewed market uncertainty about debt and growth prospects among the 17-country eurozone’s weakest members.

The borrowing rates of Italy and other financially shaky countries like Spain had eased in recent months after the European Central Bank gave banks emergency loans and the government of Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti implemented austerity measures.

However, that lending program by the ECB expired at the end of March.

Commodities were mixed after demand concerns sent prices for oil and metals lower on Tuesday.

Copper prices stabilized and were unchanged at US$3.65 a pound. Prices for copper, which is viewed as an economic barometer as it is used in so many businesses, have tumbled about seven per cent in the past week amid soft Chinese economic data. But the base metals sector was ahead 2.2 per cent as Teck Resources (TSX:TCK.B) advanced 91 cents to C$35.71 and HudBay Minerals (TSX:HBM) climbed 22 cents to $10.49.

The industrials sector rose about 1.59 per cent as Canadian National Railways (TSX:CNR) climbed $1.17 to $77.22 while Canadian Pacific Railway (TSX:CP) improved by 89 cents to $74.15.

The May crude contract on the New York Mercantile Exchange gained $1.29 to US$102.31 a barrel and the energy sector climbed 1.42 per cent. Suncor Energy (TSX:SU) rose 51 cents to C$30.19 while Cenovus Energy (TSX:CVE) was up 57 cents to $33.95.

The gold sector was the only decliner, down 0.57 per cent even as gold shed early losses and was unchanged at US$1,660.70 an ounce. Barrick Gold Corp. (TSX:ABX) faded 22 cents to C$41.49 while Kinross Gold Corp. (TSX:K) shed 18 cents to $9.22.

Romania’s environment minister says an application by Gabriel Resources Ltd. (TSX:GBU) for permits to move ahead with a controversial gold mine can’t be speeded up as requested. Opponents say building the open-pit mine would damage ancient monuments and destroy a mountain face. Gabriel shares dipped nine cents to $3.16.

European markets were positive with London’s FTSE 100 index ahead 0.7 per cent, Frankfurt’s DAX up 1.16 per cent and the Paris CAC 40 ahead 0.75 per cent.

Earlier in Asia, Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 fell 0.8 per cent, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng dropped 1.1 per cent and Seoul’s Kospi edged 0.1 per cent lower, while the Shanghai Composite Index edged 0.1 per cent higher.

Markets will be closely watching for first-quarter gross domestic product results, starting with China on Friday. China lowered its GDP growth target last month to 7.5 per cent, sparking concern that the world’s second-largest economy is slowing faster than expected.

In Canadian earnings news, Astral Media Inc. (TSX:ACM.A) had a $38.2-million profit in its second quarter, a 10 per cent increase over the same period a year earlier. Revenue rose to $233.5 million from $232.7 million and its shares added a penny to $48.48.

Dollarama Inc. (TSX:DOL) says its net income soared 51 per cent to $63.6 million or 84 cents per diluted share in its fiscal fourth quarter, up from $42 million or 56 cents per share a year earlier. The discount chain’s sales jumped 14.7 per cent to $468.7 million. Its shares gained $3.80 to $52.16.

Windows Of The World

Posted on 3rd April 2012 in The monuments of world

What if you can visit about 120 different cultural landmarks and famous monuments from all over the country in one place? How absolutely convenient, amazing and fun that would be right? Well, Windows of the World at Shenzhen offers just that. But wait, there’s a twist. It’s all in miniature version. Miniature as in, a little smaller than the real ones but nevertheless still exudes a sense and feel of elegance and exquisiteness.

It is located in the western part of Shenzhen in the People’s Republic of China at Overseas Chinese Town along the beautiful Shenzhen bay covering an area of 480,000sqm. Window of the World is a tourist attraction or theme park with more than 120 reproductions of some of the world’s most well-known attractions such as the breathtaking Eiffel Tower, the famous Arc De Triomphe monument, the gladiator arena, the Rome Colosseum, the good luck fountain of Trevi Fountain, the picturesque Niagara Falls, the history rich Angkor Wat, the mysterious Pyramids of Egypt and Sphinx of Giza, the exquisite Taj Mahal, the giant Big Ben of London, the mind-boggling Leaning Tower of Pisa, the opera loving Sydney Opera House, and the ever popular figure of Statue of Liberty. There’s even a Jurassic Park theme area!

If you are feeling lackluster before arriving, the moment you step into the Window of the World and explore what it had to offer, one will simply be hype up and begins to feel the energy and life flowing into you. How could one not when surrounded by magnificent sculptures, landmarks and monuments around! Taking pictures will be the first thing that popped into all the excited minds and one does not even need to scratch the head to look for ideal places to take pictures. Almost anywhere, and everywhere can be a perfect post-card picture location. I kid you not! Since most of us (I believe) had never been to that many countries before, having all this popular tourist attractions under one roof, I mean one sky, is simply amazing, albeit at a cost of them being miniature in size.

Apart from discovering all these unique and interesting landmarks from different countries and taking a plethora of pictures to show off back home to envious friends, family members and relatives, the Window of the World also offers a variety of international restaurants serving cuisines ranging from French cuisine to Mexican delights to Italian pizzas right down to Chinese temptations. Whatever your taste buds craved at that particular moment, you can rest assured that one of the many restaurants there will satisfied your grumbling and demanding stomach and keep it satisfied. However, bear in mind that prices varies from top-end to really affordable mouth-watering food. Whatever your decision, always remember to calculate your budget well beforehand.

If you got bored or tired from walking around the theme park, there are entertainment shows available in the evening with shows such as “Fervorous Paris Nights” at “Caesar’s Palace” which feature dancers dancing to popular music. Feeling playful? Then you can even get to dressed in Japanese kimonos, take pictures in a Japanese background setting and visit the park around on a horse!

If you are feeling more adventurous and seek for some thrill and fun activities instead, fear not, there’s always skiing and snow tubing available at the ‘Alps Indoor Skiing’. Skiing in a subtropical city might sound a little far-fetched, but the Indoor Alpine Ski Run in Shenzhen Window of the World offers you four thousand square metres (about 6,200,012 square feet) of indoor piste to ski and it definitely is a one of a kind experience. Other thrillers include navigating the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon, playing with bows and arrows at the Archery Field or simply visit the park via cable car. Due to time constraint, we couldn’t join all the rides and entertainments that were offered.

The admission fee is 120 yuan, roughly around B$25 (or 50 yuan after 7.40pm). Those who are between the ages of 65 and 69 and whose heights are between 1.1 metres and 1.4 metres are charged half-price. Elderly over the age of 70 and those under the height of 1.1 metres gets to enter for free. To reach the Window of the World, one can use the Shenzhen Metro choosing Line 1 at Shijiezhichuang Station, which costs roughly around five yuan. One tip though. Remember to wear comfortable shoes such as sport shoes or sneakers. Definitely not slippers or high heels as the amount of walking you have to do will kill your feet.

After about four to five hours exploring and discovering the sights and sounds of the Window of the World and it should be enough for sightseeing and tonnes of picture taking moments. Unless of course, if you are highly enthusiastic or have time to kill, spending more time around is not that bad either. I mean why not, when and how often can you say, you have seen nearly what the entire world has to offer. Of course, it’s not the real thing but who cares! After visiting the Window of the World, you can’t help but wish the window at your bedroom offered the same kind of view as well.

Courtesy of Borneo Bulletin


At the London Book Fair, China's money outweighs freedom | Bei Ling

Posted on 23rd March 2012 in The monuments of world
  • Bei Ling

  • Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo
    Chinese dissident Liu Xiabo is among writers whose books have been banned. Photograph: EPA

    Next month, a number of Chinese publishing houses will visit the annual London Book Fair, trying to drum up interest for their latest publications and most exciting writers. A number of books will never make it across to London, however. They include Soul Mountain and One Man’s Bible by the 2000 Nobel literature prize winner Gao Xingjian, who now lives in Paris; Testimonials by exiled Liao Yiwu, a memoir charting his experience in jail after the 4 June 1989 Beijing massacre; Beijing Coma by Ma Jian, a long novel set against the backdrop of the 1989 massacre; Mémoire interdite and Shājié (Forbidden Memory: Tibet During the Cultural Revolution) by Tsering Woeser, a Beijing-based Tibetan, whose books provide unprecedented analysis of the Tibetan situation over the last 40 years; and Selected Poems by China’s most acclaimed literary critic Liu Xiaobo and his wife Liu Xia. The 2010 Nobel winner has nine more years of prison to serve and his wife is under house arrest.

    None of these books will appear at the 2012 LBF. They are only a selection: over the last three decades, at least 100 books have been banned by the Chinese government. They are books that never see the light of day; books that alter lives of writers and publishing houses; books that were published and then retracted and destroyed. It all happens under the authority of the General Administration of Press and Publication (Gapp). In the last two decades, Gapp has established press and publication bureaux across all provinces and special administrative regions, compiling a blacklist of writers forbidden to publish. The number of names on the list, like the country’s economic growth, increases every year.

    The criteria required to end up on the blacklist are: 1) whether the writer is a political dissident, openly criticising the Chinese government and political system; 2) whether the writer’s work focuses on topics prohibited by the Communist party, such as the student movement of 1989 followed by the 4 June army crackdown and massacre, as well as the destruction of Tibetan monuments and eradication of Tibetan culture after the Dalai Lama’s escape in 1959.

    The Communist party committee or party branch holds the decision-making power. They ensure that the text is free of “political errors” as well as profane content. If the book under review violates any of those criteria, it will not be granted publication. Books that have already been published are continuously subjected to examination by the publication bureau. This painstaking preview and review process views literature as an agent that disrupts the artificial utopia the government has tried to concoct at the expense of human freedoms and free will. The participants of the 2012 LBF will see this “utopia” but miss out on the relics of destroyed cultures and people.

    Because banned books cannot be published in China, they have gone unseen by millions of Chinese readers for almost 20 years. After another 20 years, the names of these authors as well as their books will be completely forgotten – if their existence was ever acknowledged at all. Fortunately, these banned books (in simplified Chinese) need not be deserted as blacklisted writers enjoy the freedom of the press in Taiwan and Hong Kong, where books are published in traditional Chinese.

    After I made a public complaint about the selection of writers at the festival, I received a response from the director of the LBF and the director of literature of the British Council. They informed me that the book fair’s co-operation with China’s Gapp will bring huge business opportunity for both countries. I understand the importance of money, but should there not be more to the world of books than business?

    This is British capitalism at its finest. When it comes to business, freedom of expression has to move aside. Set against the power of money, literature and freedom are nothing but ornaments. But writers are different. They each have a soul, rather than cash. They have to speak frankly. They cannot, and should not, trade what they have for any business opportunities.

    • Follow Comment is free on Twitter @commentisfree

    Critic's Notebook: Rethinking memorials in aftermath of Japan tsunami

    Posted on 15th March 2012 in The monuments of world

    Reporting from Ishinomaki, Japan ——

    “You are about to see something strange and very memorable,” architect Yoshihiro Horii told me as we were driving near the waterfront in Ishinomaki, a city of 160,000 people in northeastern Japan that was heavily damaged by the earthquake and tsunami last March 11.

    As his wife, a fellow architect named Shoko Fukuya, steered the car over the crest of a hill, we caught a glimpse of what he was talking about: a giant red metal cylinder, 35 feet high and dramatically mangled by the force of the tsunami, sitting right in the median, with traffic zooming by on both sides.

    The three of us parked the car and climbed out to inspect this odd piece of apocalyptic detritus, which the tsunami carried nearly 1,000 feet from Ishinomaki’s port. It turned out to be a fish-oil tank that used to stand outside the offices of Kinoya, a seafood processing company. Painted years ago to resemble a can of whale meat, it was once a popular backdrop for photos by visitors to the company.

    PHOTOS: Quake people

    In its crumpled form and new location, the tank — which locals simply call “the big can” — has become the object of intense curiosity in this part of Japan, which is struggling to recover from the disaster. It may also suggest an inventive way for Japan to think about the process of designing memorials and monuments to the estimated 19,000 people killed.

    The central government in Tokyo is likely to commission a national March 11 memorial; Arahama Beach, a badly flooded coastal section of Sendai, the only large city in the region, is sometimes mentioned as a potential site. Whoever is chosen to design it will be able to draw on a rich legacy of memorials in Japanese architecture, which includes Kenzo Tange’s spare reinforced-concrete 1955 monument to nuclear destruction in Hiroshima.

    But the sheer scope of the 2011 disaster and the diversity of the cities and villages it ravaged means that a single monument may not be sufficient, or appropriate. And the aesthetic force of the can suggests that officials should consider pairing any official monument with a network of smaller, or less formal, found memorials.

    PHOTOS: Scenes of disaster

    As we stood gaping at the giant can, Horii said that a group of artists has circulated a petition asking the city government of Ishinomaki to preserve it and keep it where it is. Clearly if it is turned into a permanent monument the city will have to devise a better way for visitors to reach it; parking quickly and dashing across two lanes of traffic, as we did, doesn’t exactly put one in a reflective and contemplative mood.

    But after writing about the hugely complicated process of creating a memorial at the World Trade Center site, at the Oklahoma City federal building and elsewhere — to say nothing of the controversy now swirling over Frank Gehry’s plans for a Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial just off the Mall in Washington, D.C. — it seems to me there’s something to be said for any effort to re-imagine this eternally fraught corner of design practice.

    Especially in the U.S., memorial design stands at an awkward and uncertain moment. Gehry’s Eisenhower Memorial has become a punching bag in the press, with classically minded architects as well as members of Eisenhower’s family criticizing it for what they see as an insufficiently somber attitude toward both architectural and presidential history. A congressional subcommittee plans to hold a hearing on the memorial next week.

    The National September 11 Memorial by Michael Arad and Peter Walker at the World Trade Center, which opened in September, has been a staggeringly expensive undertaking whatever you make of its design. The memorial and adjacent museum, set to open next year, will cost a combined $700 million, with operating costs adding an additional $60 million to $100 million each year. Entering the complex means navigating a series of security checkpoints more thorough than the ones you find in many airports.

    Then there is the recently completed Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial in Washington. A collaboration between Chinese sculptor Lei Yixin and ROMA Design Group, it not only took a King quote out of context — requiring it to be re-carved — but seems to draw its design inspiration from the most bloated, inflexible sort of Socialist Realism.

    By contrast, the mangled red can in Ishinomaki eludes both bombast and easy readings. The way it manages to suggest two very different scales simultaneously — the quotidian scale of the supermarket shelf and the stunning strength of the tsunami — gives it some Pop art shadings and makes it even more artistically meaningful than, say, the twisted steel beams from the World Trade Center that will go on display at the Sept. 11 museum.

    And other candidates for found memorials, it turns out, exist all over the Tohoku region of northeast Japan. In Onagawa, three separate buildings lie hauntingly on their sides in a part of the city otherwise left bare by the tsunami. The largest of the three, a four-story building wrenched from its foundations by the storm surge and dumped 10 yards or so from its concrete foundation, could make a powerful statement about the way the disaster has thoroughly upended life in this part of Japan.

    To be effective, these found monuments will have to be framed in the right way, with signage and landscaping taking on a bigger burden than they do in a typical memorial. There is also a risk that once set officially apart from their contexts the objects may lose some of their strange and surprising visual power.

    But given how overpriced and underwhelming so many traditional memorials have turned out to be in recent years, that may be a risk worth taking.

    christopher.hawthorne@latimes.com

    Chinese economic crash could create big bang

    Posted on 14th March 2012 in The monuments of world

    Anyone who stands in the middle of Guangzhou’s high-rise district and looks up is liable to suffer dizziness.

    The 600m Canton Tower, China’s tallest structure, sits across the Pearl River from several other newly-constructed giants, including the 103-storey International Finance Centre. The sensation is akin to strolling through a forest of enormous metal trees.

    If the Chinese economy – represented by these vertiginous monuments – does fall to earth, one cannot help thinking that it would create a very large bang indeed; one that would be felt in every corner of the earth.

    And fears have been spreading in recent months that China might be heading for precisely such a scenario. Economic indicators have been flashing red in recent months. There has been a sharp drop in residential property prices and a succession of disappointing car and retail sales figures.

    But the most alarming news came at the weekend with the revelation by the customs department that China experienced a dramatic fall in exports in February.

    Much of this was attributable to the Chinese New Year holiday, when factories traditionally shut down.

    But concerns have also grown that China – the world’s workshop – is beginning to suffer from falling demand from Europe and America. China’s gigantic export sector is simultaneously the source of China’s strength and also its great weakness. Even the most prosperous of shops cannot remain in business if its customers decide to stop buying.

    The country’s leadership is certainly preparing for a slowdown. At the annual meeting of the National People’s Congress in Beijing last week, the Chinese premier, Wen Jiabao, lowered this year’s growth target from 8 per cent to 7.5 per cent.

    So the question is, will the Chinese economic landing will be hard or soft?

    The soft argument is more popular. China rode out the 2008 global financial crisis with a colossal state spending and lending programme, equal to 15 per cent of GDP. If necessary, it can repeat the trick, say analysts.

    “In China, the fundamentals are good, confidence is likely to prove resilient and the policy cupboard is still pretty full,” says Gerard Lyons, of Standard Chartered Bank.

    Stephen Roach, a former chairman of Morgan Stanley Asia, agrees. He argues that because inflation has been falling in recent months, the Chinese central bank has plenty of room to cut interest rates to stimulate the economy. Others argue that even if the property market correction were to turn into a rout, which wiped out the country’s over-extended local banks, Beijing would be able to spend some of its vast currency reserves to stabilise the situation.

    Yet the Communist Party authorities might not be able to manage events in the manner the optimists suggest. In China there is the wild card of social unrest.

    There are some tens of thousands of riots every year in the countryside, prompted by the seizures of land by corrupt officials. China’s great metropolises, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, are also hubs of discontent. Around 200 million internal migrant workers are treated as second-class citizens. They are denied the same healthcare benefits as local residents. Their children attend sub-standard schools. The 2008 financial crisis cost around 20 million jobs across China.

    There is another problem with the optimistic scenario. Investment accounts for a full 45 per cent of China’s GDP. And that investment has primarily been in factories, heavy industry and infrastructure geared towards bolstering the country’s export capacity. Even if China does manage to avoid a hard landing, it is on an economically unsustainable road.

    What the country urgently needs is a rebalancing of its economy away from exports and investments to domestic consumption and the services sector.

    The country’s giant annual trade surplus – which results in China sending hundreds of billions of dollars of capital every year to wealthy America and Europe – needs to come down. China needs to grow organically, by allowing Chinese workers a greater share of the fruits of their labour. And workers need to be encouraged to spend, rather than save.

    This means providing a more comprehensive social safety net so ordinary Chinese feel they do not need to put aside such a high proportion of their income to cope with old age or potential sickness.

    The authorities in Beijing do acknowledge these realities. The Communist Party’s 12th “five-year plan”, unveiled last year, promises reform along these very lines. They have also pledged to allow the Chinese currency, the renminbi, to increase in value against the US dollar, which should facilitate rebalancing.

    But it remains to be seen whether they will be able to deliver. The Chinese export lobby is likely to resist any measures that could undermine its profit margins. Some within the regime are already saying the renminbi has appreciated enough.

    Who will prevail: technocrats or vested interests? The fortunes of China in the coming months and years do not only depend only on skilful economic management – they also depend on messy politics. And those battles take place behind closed doors.

    - Independent

    By Ben Chu

    MONROE: Students learn about countries at fair

    Posted on 10th March 2012 in The monuments of world
    Amy Batista, Special Writer

       MONROE — The Barclay Brook/Brookside PTA hosted its fourth annual Cultural Fair on Feb. 10 for students to come and celebrate cultures around the world.

       It was a collaborative effort of parents, teachers and administrative and school staff. The chairpersons for the event were Anandi Nagarajan, Foroozan Fayazi-Azad and Janet Baptista.

       Every student had the opportunity to learn and experience new countries’ cultures, customs, traditions, language and more as they “traveled” around the world.

       Tables were set up around the gym, and children rotated from one to another. The event has grown over the years from a one-day event in the classroom to multiple tables in the gym.

       Each year the tables are changed, and more detail is added. This year, 12 different countries were showcased — Australia, Brazil, China, Cuba, Czech Republic, England, Holland, India, Iran, Italy, Peru and Portugal.

       At India’s booth, students participated in a tradition known as Rangoli, which is a form of Hindu decorative artwork. It is mainly done with colored rice and done at times of the Festival of Lights to welcome friends and family outside the home or in courtyards for the goddess of wealth.

       The students built a collective Rangoli at the table as they learned about the country, and at the end, they received colored orange rice to helped design their own Rangoli, which the volunteer parents at the booth took a picture of for the students’ classroom.

       Students learned the costumes were made out of cotton fabric due to the year-round warm weather there. They also learned about the national bird, which is the peacock, and the tiger, the national animal.

       At the China table, students learned that the Chinese have 20,000 characters in their language. Due to the timing of the Chinese New Year, the students had the unique opportunity to learn a little about that holiday and the fact it is the Year of the Dragon. The panda is the country’s national animal.

       Volunteers, which were mainly parents with several teachers, hosted each country. Each table included a display board that could include pictures, artifacts, currency, newspapers in their language and more.

       Students learned how to say “hello” at each of the countries as they “traveled,” and some of the countries had the word written down for them. In addition, the country flags and maps were on display. Students also learned about food, art, music, dance, monuments and inventions.

       ”(The fair is) basically to help children understand the cultural differences, what it is like in different parts of the world and educate them,” said Komila Pandit, of Monroe, and a volunteer at the India table.

       ”The whole idea is that since it is a diverse community in Monroe, and we have the fair to explain the diversity and share the diverse cultures we have here in the community,” said Ms. Nagarajan, fair chairwoman. “An event like this really helps kids, who haven’t seen different cultures, understand where their classmates come from. It gives them a really good thing to connect with, and kids are so fascinated by all the different artifacts, different holidays, languages.”

       Many of the volunteers came dressed in traditional customs or a piece of clothing that represented something their country was known for. At the China table, a dragon face was on display that was made the previous week by Ms. Smits’ second-grade class at Barclay Brook School.

       ”It’s a great experience for all of us and the children. They get a taste of each country,” said Cindy Braun, of Monroe, who was volunteering at the Holland table.

       ”It all ties into our anti-bullying policies,” said Janet Baptista, of Monroe, who was volunteering at the Holland table. “You are learning about other cultures. So what, people might look different, they might eat different things. There’s no reason to treat them any different.”

       Students were encouraged to “show your colors” this year to make the fair more festive by dressing in their traditional cultural costume or wearing the colors of a country of their choice.

       The teachers do some kind of an assignment that ties into the fair, whether it was through a bulletin board display, recipe book, creating authentic passports, sending in travel logs to be posted on the fair website and more.

       Third-grade teacher Diana Mazurek’s class did a variety of projects over the prior week to prepare the students for the fair. Her students interviewed their parents about their heritage, wrote a recipe from their culture and drew their flag. Students completed a family tree, worked on their passports, then visited the fair.

       Ms. Mazurek volunteered the day of the fair. She represented her own country, the Czech Republic. This was her first time participating in the fair.

       ”A lot of the kids don’t know of this country (Czech Republic),” she said. “My mom’s side is from there. All the stuff (on the table) is from there. The crystal, the decorations, which I thought I would share with everybody. It’s nice sharing with all the kids.”

       Art teacher David Virelles has been sharing with his class over the week the basics of his country, Cuba, where his family and his father came from. He taught them about the agriculture, architecture, beaches, the island, the baseball plays, the famous celebrities that came from Cuba and more.

       ”There is excitement when the children come to Brazil,” said Tracey Dilascio, of Monroe, who was volunteering at the Brazil table. “The first thing they know about the country is soccer, and they all have questions, and so they are very curious after the presentation to know more.”

       New this year was an online fair. It is a website developed by PTA volunteers to put together in one place a collection of student-friendly information and activities about different countries.

       ”I enjoyed the Cultural Fair very much! It was great seeing artifacts and colorful pictures from different countries,” said fourth-grader Jahnvi Seshadri. “We also learned a lot about different customs and traditions in the different countries. When I visited India, I loved doing the Rangoli, The passport and online Cultural Fair was cool, too.”

       Students were able to write online to the PTA about a country they have visited and have their entry featured in the PTA Student Globetrotter Hall of Fame.

       ”I think the Cultural Fair was a great representation of America and a way to bring America together from different parts of the world and show that we can play together as a team and really build a community of like-minded people,” said Cecilia Afonso-Cavadas, of Monroe, who was volunteering at the Portugal table.

    Carthage, China Ceremonies to Honor Local Flying Tiger

    Posted on 7th March 2012 in The monuments of world

    April ceremonies on opposite sides of the world will honor a Moore County pilot shot down in World War II.

    Second Lt. Robert Hoyle Upchurch, from High Falls, fought against the Japanese in the skies over China. His P-40 was last seen in cloud-shrouded mountains over Hunan Province, and Upchurch remained missing in action, presumed dead.

    In China’s Guidong County, the body of an unidentifiable Flying Tiger pilot was recovered from the wreckage of his bullet-riddled plane and buried with high honors. For 63 years, people from Guidong brought flowers to his grave.

    DNA tests finally identified that unknown pilot as Upchurch, and his remains now rest in the family plot at High Falls United Methodist Church. In 2007, members of his family and other North Carolinians flew to Guidong with state Sen. Harris Blake to dedicate a memorial park on Santai Mountain, the site of his China grave for so many decades.

    April 5 is “tomb sweeping” day in China. As usual there will be a ceremony honoring Upchurch that day in Guidong.

    On Saturday, April 7, a high level delegation from China will arrive in Carthage for another ceremony. They are coming to dedicate Flying Tiger memorial here that also honors Upchurch.

    It will join a monument to James Rogers McConnell — a founding member of the Lafayette Escadrille — beside the runway at Gilliam-McConnell Airfield.

    Last week, Blake and Roland Gilliam met at Gilliam’s field to review the site and plan the event. Blake said 10 delegates from Hunan Province — North Carolina’s sister state — will include representatives from the city and town of Guidong, Moore’s sister county in China. He and other prominent state and local leaders will welcome them to these ceremonies.

    A large concrete pad is already in place and waiting for the arrival of a near full-scale replica of the P-40 fighter plane pilots like Upchurch flew over China. Airfield builder and owner Gilliam says visitors will be able to see just what kind of fighter plane the famed Flying Tigers used in the early days of the war to great success.

    While the P-40 replica will be a centerpiece of the memorial, it is not an actual flying aircraft. Very few real P-40s remain in airworthy condition. It was built from junk parts by Zeb Harrington.

    “This is only a mockup, but a very good one,” Gilliam says. “It is ever so slightly smaller than the original, but you can’t see a difference. Zeb built it in his backyard out of junk parts. That’s why he named it ‘the Junkyard Dog.’ There is no engine in it, but you can’t tell that from the outside.”

    Gilliam will bring the plane to Carthage sometime in the next three weeks. He will also position two granite monumental stones — one for Upchurch and one that will bear a plaque sent by China that will be unveiled during the ceremony.

    They will stand adjacent to the stone monument already at the airfield bearing one France sent to Carthage in 1917 in McConnell’s honor. Someday, Gilliam plans to open an air museum on the other side of the field.

    “For all practical purposes, the P-40 will face the runway,” he said. “When we get it out here, we may want — instead of facing it straight out — to tilt it a little bit. I didn’t put the tie-downs in yet. I will drill the tie-downs.”

    Tablets, mounted on posts, will tell the story of the Flying Tigers and the air war over China. They will tell of the 63 years people in Guidong honored the young hero they knew only as “American Pilot.”

    “There will be one that pertains to the airplane and Zeb Harrington,” Gilliam said. “The granite monuments will have tapered fronts. One will have Hoyle’s picture on it, and the other the plaque sent by China.”

    Surveying the location, Blake and Gilliam walked about the concrete pad considering the best places to set the granite pillars. Once those stone monuments arrive — with the Junkyard Dog P-40 in place – they will decide their final setting.

    Ties between Hunan and this state have grown since the Flying Tiger of Guidong was identified as Upchurch.

    Since then, Moore and Guidong signed sister county agreements, and both Pinehurst and Robbins (the closest municipality to High Falls) now have sister cities in China. North Carolina is a sister state to Hunan Province. The Flying Tiger Chinese Restaurant in Carthage honors both that famous corps and others who helped distant peoples fight invading oppressors.

    A new Chinatown center opened last month in the Raleigh-Durham airport area. An N.C. State professor from Hunan – Dr. Lian Xie – teamed with Blake to organize the Carolina China Council and further business ties and relationships. Xie will accompany the Chinese delegates to the dedication.

    This week a camera crew from North Carolina is in Guidong shooting footage of a re-enactment of the 2007 Upchurch mountainside memorial’s dedication ceremonies for a documentary on Upchurch. They will be in Carthage on April 7 as well.

    Contact John Chappell at jfchappell@gmail.com.

    Quiz of the week's news

    Posted on 24th February 2012 in The monuments of world

    23 February 2012 Last updated at 20:19 ET

    Continue reading the main story

    Info

    It’s the Magazine’s 7 days, 7 questions quiz – an opportunity to prove to yourself and others that you are a news oracle. Failing that, you can always claim to have had better things to do during the past week than swot up on current affairs.

    Number 7

    1.) Multiple Choice Question

    The rules Facebook uses to decide whether to censor postings has been leaked online. A picture of which of the following would be censored?

    Facebook logo

    1. Deep flesh wounds
    2. Earwax
    3. Marijuana use

    2.) Multiple Choice Question

    Plans for the British to eat what substance were drawn up during World War II, according to secret plans that have just been published?

    1. Sewage
      Sewage
    2. Worms
      Worms
    3. Plankton
      plankton

    3.) Missing Word Question

    * extinction theory challenged

    1. Male
    2. Dinosaur
    3. Tiger

    4.) Multiple Choice Question

    While on a UK school visit, the Duchess of Cambridge revealed the name of her new puppy. Which animal is it named after?

    Duchess of Cambridge

    1. Cat
    2. Wolf
    3. Bear

    5.) Multiple Choice Question

    American Xavier Alvarez lied about playing hockey for the Detroit Red Wings and about rescuing the US ambassador during the Iranian hostage crisis. But he broke the law when he lied about…

    Liar stamp

    1. Being a woman
    2. Being related to the president
    3. Receiving a military medal

    6.) Multiple Choice Question

    Who or what was described this week as a “completely unthreatening and adorable creature”?

    1. The new sculpture on Trafalgar Square’s Fourth Plinth
      Rocking horse
    2. Brit award winner Ed Sheeren
      Ed Sheeren
    3. A ctenidae spider – with a 10cm leg span – discovered in a bunch of bananas by an Asda worker
      spider

    7.) Multiple Choice Question

    This flower has hit the headlines – what’s so special about it?

    Flower

    1. A single bulb broke records by selling for more than £700
    2. It’s more than 30,000 years old
    3. It was plucked from a 300-million-year-old Chinese “fossil forest”

    Answers

    1. It’s earwax. Facebook has been under fire for not allowing pictures of breastfeeding if they show any part of the nipple. Images of marijuana use are allowed as long as they don’t show the drug being bought, sold or grown. In a section in the document on body fluids, earwax is banned. Cartoon faeces, urine and spit are allowed.
    2. It’s plankton. Scientists apparently worked on the plans as German submarines threatened to starve Britain into submission. Records of attempts to harvest plankton from Scottish sea lochs were discovered by professor of marine biology Geoffrey Moore.
    3. It’s male. Previous research has suggested the Y sex chromosome, which only men carry, is decaying genetically so fast that it will be extinct in five million years’ time. But a new US study in Nature suggests the genetic decay has all but ended.
    4. It’s wolf. The Duchess told pupils the cocker spaniel, which her and Prince William have owned since Christmas, is called Lupo, Italian for wolf.
    5. It’s receiving a military medal – specifically the Medal of Honor. Alvarez is in a battle with the government at The Supreme Court in Washington over what he says is his right to lie.
    6. It’s the new 4.1m-high bronze sculpture of a boy on a rocking horse. Artists Michael Elmgreen and Ingar Dragset say Powerless Structures, Fig 101 questions “monuments predicated on military victory or defeat”. Actress Joanna Lumley unveiled the work, describing it as “unthreatening”.
    7. The plant – an example of the delicate Arctic flower Silene stenophylla, commonly known as a narrow-leafed Campion – was germinated from an Ice Age seed more than 30,000 years old. A snowdrop bulb recently sold for £725, and researchers unearthed a forest in northern China preserved under a layer of ash deposited 300 million years ago.

    Your Score

    0 – 2 : Dormant

    3 – 5 : Growing

    6 – 7 : In bloom

    For past quizzes including our weekly news quiz, 7 days 7 questions, expand the grey drop-down below – also available on the Magazine page (and scroll down).

    The evolutionary process

    Posted on 20th February 2012 in The monuments of world
    Boxing Day Sales..... Customer son the Myer elevators today.. Age News Pic taken by John Woudstra Dec. 26 2011

    Retailers must adapt to the changing business world in order to survive. Photo: John Woudstra

    CHARLES Darwin may not have been much of an investor but he’d be pleased at the way his theories have been applied to modern business. Successful businesses adapt to change and evolve. Those that don’t become extinct.

    Given the challenges and opportunities thrown up by the rise of the internet have been obvious for the best part of a decade, the sudden panic from local retailers as they belatedly rush to embrace online makes you wonder.

    After more than a year of uproar from the likes of Gerry Harvey, the rationalisation at Dick Smith, the problems with JB Hi-Fi, the collapse of Borders and Colorado, fashion chains suddenly have found themselves in the firing line. Solly Lew’s Premier Retail is desperately trying to remake itself and yesterday it was Speciality Fashion Group’s turn. A 64 per cent slump in earnings was accompanied by plans to shut 120 stores in the next three years and a pledge to boost online sales.

    Advertisement: Story continues below

    Admittedly, the online threat to traditional retailers has hit with a bang. Consumer attitudes, and with it behaviour, shifted rather suddenly after the near-recession in 2008 when debt repayment took precedence over consumption. Suddenly, everyone began looking for a bargain. But far more than a mere price differential is at work. Over the past decade, online retailers have honed their distribution networks, offering consumers a home delivery service for a vast array of goods – everything from electronics to underwear – at a fraction of the normal retail price and all with click of a button. As an offering, it is just too good to refuse.

    Last year, traditional retailers were crying foul. Cheap offshore groups were avoiding the 10 per cent goods and services tax and thereby undercutting the locals, they cried. But the big point of difference is far more fundamental. It is real estate, or rather the lack of it.

    Where traditional retailers operate vast chains of stores in lavish emporiums at enormous expense, their online rivals work out of a single warehouse in the backblocks of a Chinese satellite city or somewhere in middle America.

    That then prompts the question: What of those lavish retail malls, those massive monuments to consumerism that have sprung up around Australia and the developed world over the past 30 years?

    If established retailers need fewer shops, and smaller areas for those premises they keep, it stands to reason that at some point down the track, mall owners will come under pressure from falling occupancy rates and lower rents.

    The Lowy family, the force behind Westfield, the world’s biggest mall owner, seems unperturbed by the forces buffeting their industry. Last week, Steven and Peter Lowy exuded confidence in the future of the model, arguing that as one chain departs, another lines up to fill its space. Perhaps.

    Suspicions about the super-mall model have been weighing on the minds of investors for five years, which in turn has weighed down the Westfield share price. It has lifted in recent days, partly because of a welcome lift in earnings, but mostly as a result of the company selling off a large swag of assets.

    Westfield patriarch Frank Lowy’s great gift has been to identify trends early and capitalise on them. He was operating a Macquarie infrastructure model years before anyone at Macquarie ever thought of it. And he folded the model years before Macquarie almost came a cropper on the failed experiment. That he has decided there is more money in developing and managing – rather than owning – malls speaks volumes.

    So far, there have been no real sign of a big rise in vacancies at the malls. But once bustling areas in nearby shopping strips clearly are under stress as For Sale and For Lease signs dot the streetscapes.

    A look at sales by store category within Westfield’s Australian malls paints a picture of rapid change. Department store sales were down 7.5 per cent in the past 12 months while fashion, footwear and jewellery, and cinemas were off. Food, however, was a major growth area with supermarkets, catering and food retail all up.

    Defenders of the mall model reckon the likes of Specialty Fashion, Premier Retail and even Billabong all suffer from the fickle nature of fashion – that they simply have outlived their trend-topping status. That may be so, but the trend to online shopping is accelerating and the rise of smartphones and the applications to which they can be put will further reduce the need for physical floor space.

    A smartphone can now access a code on a billboard or in a magazine to deliver a full shopping experience.

    It would be a foolhardy forecaster to predict that shops, emporiums and malls will become extinct, that our city precincts will end up abandoned canyons. Regardless of technology, human beings are social animals. They crave interaction and demand personal service, something that cannot be delivered by machine. Yet the fact is the manner in which we shop, and the way in which goods and services will be delivered is changing rapidly and that those who fail to adapt will not survive.